June 21, 2018

Multispecies Grazing: Management Techniques & Animal Care

Multispecies Grazing: Management Techniques & Animal Care [CRAFT]

Event Overview
Multispecies
Location
Deep Roots Valley Farm
1047 Irish Creek Rd
Mohrsville, PA 19541
Date & Time
Wednesday, July 11
3pm - 5:30pm
Cost
Free
PSU ext
Event Description
Learn how to manage a multi-species grazing system, including implementing succession grazing techniques and caring for each animal species from start to finish, at Deep Roots Valley
Deep Roots Valley directly markets its product to consumers and restaurants. Over the past seven years, owners and operators Will and Kelly Smith have worked to convert their fifth-generation family farm from a conventional crop operations to a multispecies grazing operation. They intensively graze approximately 60 head of beef cattle, pasture raise 2,000 laying hens, pasture 5,000 broilers, and finish 15 pigs on their 150-acre farm in Berks County.
CRAFT
CRAFT (Collaborative Regional Alliance for Farmer Training) events are designed for aspiring and beginning farmers, but can nonetheless provide valuable opportunities for experienced farmers to glean insights from their peers.
Speaker Information
Will and Kelly both worked in the restaurant industry before returning to Kelly’s family farm. From the start, Will and Kelly have aspired to revamp the farm to raise the healthiest food possible to feed their family and surrounding community.
FAQ
Do you allow walk-ins?
Limited space is available for this event. Please contact Aaron de Long to see if space for walk-ins is available.
What should I prepare/bring with me to this event?
Please wear appropriate footwear for walking outside.
Bring a reusable water bottle to fill on site and stay hydrated.
Bring a note-taking device.
Remember your business cards- PASA events are an excellent networking opportunity.
Bring your questions! Make the most of this event by preparing several questions for the day.
Who do I contact if I have more questions about this event?
Please contact Aaron de Long at (814) 349-9856 x25 or aaron@pasafarming.org for more information about this event.

June 21, 2018

Grounding an electric fence

Steps to Good Electric Fence Grounding Systems

Grounding is perhaps the most neglected component of many fence systems. We recommend three ground rods, 6’ deep and spaced 10’ apart are the minimum recommendation. Never attach copper to steel. Electrolysis can occur and result in corrosion which weakens shocking power. Use galvanized ground wire and grounding rods to avoid this problem.
 
Consider that most energizers use galvanized or stainless steel terminals – not copper. Think of your ground system as an antenna that gathers electricity in order to deliver the shock to the animal. Modern satellite receivers can tune in to more television channels than the “rabbit ear” antennas of the past. A hose clamp holding a piece of copper wire to a rusty t-post has been the weakest link of many electric fence systems.​​

June 19, 2018

Shade Haven Portable Livestock Shade Canopy at Field Day

Shade Haven is a featured product at the upcoming Lancaster County Graziers Field Day.

When: July 12, 2018 
Where: Spring Wood Farm, 1142 Gap Road, Kinzers, PA 17535
Contact: Roman Stoltzfoos, 717-278-1070
From Roman Stoltzfoos of the Lancaster County Graziers

Dear Grazing Friends,
 
            This letter informs you about two important opportunities. First is an opportunity to learn. Second, and more importantly, is an opportunity to help a farmer in distress. Spring Wood Farm will host another field day on July 12, 2018, where we will showcase two useful items: Redmond Salt and Conditioner, used for livestock feed and fertilizer on many grazing farms, and Shade Haven portable shade structures, used to more easily manage and reduce heat stress on livestock and preserve water quality during hot, sunny weather. These mobile shade structures are easily moved and can greatly reduce damage that is normal in shaded areas. This is of particular interest if you're in the Octorara Watershed, as the Chesapeake Bay Foundation is subsidizing these shade mobiles to the tune of 50% percent for those in the watershed. These are not chintzy, awkward, or hard-to-move shades. More information is available on both items. 
 
Agenda for July 12 Field Day: 
  • 9-11 a.m. - Tim Williams & Paul Horning - Presentation on Redmond Products
  • 11 a.m. - Vince Hundt - Shade Haven Products - “What Are The Benefits of Shade for Livestock?” 
  • 11:30 a.m. - Leslie Weller - Chesapeake Bay Foundation • 11:30
  • 1:30-3:30 p.m. - Colum Riley - “How Composting Can Benefit Farms and Communities”
On the test plot on Spring Wood Farm where we used the Redmond Salt and Conditioner blend in early spring, you will get to see the cows choosing the plot they prefer (treated or untreated).  If it's a sunny day, you will also observe how cows enjoy the Shade Haven mobile shade structure. In Colum Riley’s talk on compost, “How Compost Can Help Improve Water Quality,” you’ll learn that while farmers & gardeners have long understood the importance of compost in soil fertility, modern science has just begun to scratch the surface and below when it comes to understanding the soil microbiome, and how it relates to the health of our water, air, animals and ourselves. Learn how compost aids in water conservation, flood mitigation and erosion control, while eliminating the need for harmful pesticides, excessive fertilizers and other practices which cause nutrient runoff. Carbon sequestration and reduction of methane emissions and on-farm diesel usage serve as additional benefits. And of course, healthy soils produce healthy foods which tackles yet another pressing public health issue. By incorporating on-farm composting and best-management practices to address local environmental concerns, dairy farmers in particular have a unique opportunity to act as catalysts for positive change in their communities and beyond. Should you consider making and using compost on your farm?
 
The opportunity to help 
            Rob and Pam Moore, long-time attendees and supporters at the Southeast PA Grazing Conference and 100% grass dairy farmers in New York, have experienced some real difficult times on the farm this spring. Viral bacterial pneumonia ripped through their herd of mature cows and springing heifers. The losses were heavy to mortality, but many more needed preventative antibiotic treatment and were disqualified for Organic production. If you are a dairy farmer, you can only imagine the painful consequences and losses this incurred. Some of us are banding together to give them cows and heifers. As of this writing, we are sending some cows north and are asking any 100% grass dairy farmers if they would be willing to help as well. Even cows that are not 100% grass-fed but are organic could be used as nurse cows for the calves. Those of you that would like to help but do not have the qualifying cows can do so by directing your cash donation to Lancaster County Graziers, earmarked the Rob Moore Cow Replacement Fund. Cash donations will be used for collecting and trucking the cattle and making up for lost milk production. At the field day we will give you an update on the needs. Please, the need to donate is urgent. Contact Levi Fisher (717-405-9438) or Forest Stricker (484-529-5886) for details and to arrange truckers. Cows need a very simple vaccination before shipping, if possible. Our goal is to raise at least $5,000 for shipping to get them 20-40 cows. All proceeds over expenses will go to Moore’s Cow Replacement Fund.  
            This Field Day will be a fundraiser. You will be preregistered for the event with a donation of any amount. We will ask for a donation of $50 or more at the door. Please bring a food item to share for lunch. Volunteers to coordinate the lunch would be really helpful. Text or call Roman at 717-278-1070 about your offer for food or help to set up and serve lunch.           
           Please consider joining us for this opportunity to learn and to help the Rob Moore Farm Family. You need not be an attendee at this Field Day to help the Moore Family. Our vision for the grazing groups is to not only educate but also help each other in situations like this. Vendor participation is appreciated. Your donation to the fund will be your choice.  
        This will be a completely free seminar/pasture walk (suggested donation $10-50 per person) with lots of learning opportunities. You do not need to register for this event. It would be helpful if you would call 610-593-2415 and leave a message or text 717-278-1070 with a name and number attending, so we can plan for seating and tables to serve food. Please bring something to share for lunch. It will be a true potluck. We’d all love to sample your cheese or other homemade goodies, whatever they are. We will provide the drinks and have tableware on hand. 
 
Sincerely,
Roman Stoltzfoos
Secretary, Lancaster County Graziers

June 09, 2018

Types of cattle / livestock scales for your farm

Livestock scales are available in a wide range of sizes, capacities, weighing technologies and specifications to suit the varied needs of different farmers. Common types include:

Beam platform scales – These mechanical scales are not sold often and can be costly to install or repair, but some livestock farmers still prefer to use them.

Flat livestock scales – These are great for weighing cattle, since they are designed for use with large animals, and may include battery-operated systems for mobility.

Single animal scales – Available in different sizes and load capacities, these systems include enclosures to hold and weigh one animal at a time with extremely accurate measurements.

Portable and mobile livestock scales – These portable weighing systems are perfect for farmers who sell cattle in lots, since they can weigh multiple animals at the same time.

Stationary livestock scales – These load-cell weighing systems are highly accurate and durable even in extreme working environments. They are available in various sizes and capacities.

Livestock truck scales – These are also available in various sizes and capacities to suit different weighing applications, and they are low maintenance for cattle farmers.

Livestock ring scales – These are custom designed as comprehensive systems that can be installed in existing barns and processing plants for livestock weighing.Ho

June 06, 2018

National Forage Week - June 18-24, 2018

The American Forage and Grassland Council (AFGC) is celebrating National Forage Week with the agricultural community June 17-23, 2018. Slightly less than 2 percent of the total U.S. population lives on a farm, making it more difficult for the general public to relate to farming and the accompanying benefits and challenges. 


As the general public moves further away from its agrarian heritage and the rural lifestyle, AFGC strives to bring farming and forages into greater public awareness with National Forage Week, now in its fourth year of celebration. Mark Kennedy, AFGC president from Missouri says, “National Forage Week was first celebrated four years ago and was well received by the forage community as one might expect, but more importantly others outside of the forage community were made aware of the importance of forage.

AFGC’s goal is to create an awareness of the many roles that forages play in today’s society. Forages not only provide quality food for livestock, but also provide food, cover, and shelter for wildlife; provide diverse habitat for pollinator species; reduce soil erosion and improve soil health and filter sediments to reduce water pollution. Not only that, forages also provide beauty to the landscape and provide places for recreation. We’ve got a long way to go, but as AFGC and its state affiliate councils get the word out at the local level we’ll make progress."

The National Forage Week campaign is designed to raise awareness and educate the public about the role of forages in dairy and meat consumption. Consumers are increasingly inquisitive and concerned about their food sources, and AFGC is positioning the organization to better understand consumer concerns and inform consumers about the role of forages and forage production.

Gary Bates, director of the Beef and Forage Center at University of Tennessee and chairman of the AFGC National Forage Week committee, says, “We often take forage crops for granted. We look at a beautiful pasture and see the grazing livestock and not the forage. The most impactful plants in our world are right under our feet. Many people do not realize how much forage plants impact their lives. From meat and dairy all the way to ornamental grasses, forages touch most people’s lives in some fashion.”

The National Forage Week promotion includes social media blitzes, photo fliers for local circulation, cameo videos, email blasts and press releases. Any interested groups or individuals wishing to engage in the promotion are encouraged to email AFGC at tina.bowling@afgc.org to receive promotional links, shareable across several electronic formats.

The campaign is expected to grow each year to add additional coverage in farming publications and congressional designation, as forage touches everyone’s lives. Bates says, “Forage crops are some of the most flexible crops in the world. They can be used for their beauty in gardens, as food for livestock, or as tools to save our environment. Without forages, or world would be dramatically different.”

AFGC is asking for support at the local level from forage producers across the nation to help get the word out by putting up fliers in the local farm supply stores, sending press releases to hometown papers, arranging for a public service listings on local business reader boards and posting Facebook, Twitter or other social media posts.

AFGC will be equipping each of their 22 state forage affiliates with promotional materials in addition to the national organization’s campaign. Promotional materials may be acquired by emailing: tina.bowling@afgc.org. Tina Bowling, AFGC Executive Director says, “I encourage everyone to share the National Forage Week video that’s online at the AFGC website (afgc.org) and share your forage experiences at #NationalForageWeek or share a forage photo at #ForageFanaticFoto because forage isn’t just about food and fiber but water quality and soil conservation too.”

To learn more about participation in National Forage Week visit afgc.org.

May 31, 2018

Basics of Electric Fencing

Electric fencing is ideal for grazing or pasture management by containing animals on a selected area of pasture or crop. It also may be used to protect gardens and landscapes from animal damage.

“An electric fence takes less than half the time to build compared to traditional fence systems.”

​​​​​​​​​In 1938, the first electric fence was developed in New Zealand by Gallagher. Since that time, electric fencing systems have made farm and ranch life easier. Today, both permanent and portable electric fencing products are used all over the world.

Electric fencing is ideal for grazing or pasture management by containing animals on a selected area of pasture or crop. It also may be used to protect gardens and landscapes from animal damage. Permanent electric fencing is economical, easy to install and easy to maintain. Temporary electric fencing is an effective temporary barrier for short-term animal control and rotational grazing. Electric Fencing is...

  • Safe: Animals remember the short, sharp but safe shock and develop respect for the fence.
  • Easy to install: An electric fence takes less than half the time to build compared to traditional fence systems.
  • Durable: A non-electrified fence experiences constant wear and tear under stock pressure. Because your animals learn to avoid an electrified fence, your fence will last longer and remain in good condition.
  • Economical: Electric fences cost less than 50% of traditional non-electric fences.

May 30, 2018

Common Electric Fence Mistakes that are easy to fix

A helpful video for understanding the most common electric fencing mistakes users make. Problems in Electric fences are either from the 1.)Electric fence energizer, or fence charger, 2.) The electric fence itself, meaning wires, posts, or insulators, or 3.) in the earth ground system of the electric fence.

Visit us at www.gallagherelectricfencing.com for helpful solutions to problems with electric fences on your farm. 

May 29, 2018

Electric poultry netting questions

Will the electric netting work for free range poultry?


Yes, in most cases as long as the birds are clipped wing or are a non-flying species like Cornish. The netting will also act as a predator deterrent. It doesn’t take much of an energizer to contain a chicken, but a mid-range charger is needed if there is also a predator issue.​​

 

May 28, 2018

How to test an electric fence

Here is a great video on how to check an electric fence for problems and to assure it is working properly.

Find more great electric fence answers and help at www.gallagherelectricfencing.com

Buy your electric fence energizers and fence testers from us today!

May 15, 2018

Estimated Costs for Livestock Fencing

 

Fencing costs are one of the most expensive aspects of livestock grazing. The type of fence constructed greatly impacts the cost per foot, total cost, and annual ownership cost.  In addition, the shape of the paddocks affects the amount of materials needed and labor required for construction of the fence.

This publication compares the costs of building a 1/4-mile (1,320 feet) straight perimeter fence with four different types of permanent fencing plus temporary interior fencing. These are: woven wire, barbed wire, high-tensile non-electric, high-tensile electrified, and temporary interior fencing. 

The type of fencing selected varies by personal choice and the species of livestock to be confined.  In general all configurations shown can be used with cattle, woven wire and high-tensile electrified can be used with sheep, and woven wire can be used with hogs.

The list of materials needed for each type of fencing is from Fencing Costs for Nebraska (see references at the end of the article).  Costs were adjusted to 2005 prices provided by a number of Iowa retailers, although prices may vary.  Labor was figured at $13.60 per hour, the average fence building labor charge reported in the 2005 Iowa Custom Rate Survey, FM-1698.  Gates have not been included in the estimates.

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